Semua Tentang Psikotropika Terbaru 2016

PSIKOTROPIKA

• zat atau obat,
• alamiah /sintetis bukan narkotika,
• berkhasiat psikoaktif
• melalui pengaruh selektif pada SSP yang menyebabkan perubahan khas pada aktivitas mental dan perilaku

EFEK

• menurunkan aktivitas otak
• merangsang SSP
• menimbulkan kelainan perilaku
• halusinasi (mengkhayal),
• ilusi,
• gangguan cara berpikir,
• perubahan alam perasaan
• menyebabkan ketergantungan
• efek stimulasi (merangsang)

PENGGOLONGAN
I. Tidak digunakan untuk tujuan pengobatan dengan potensi ketergantungan yang sangat kuat
II.Berkhasiat terapi tetapi dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan.
III Efek ketergantungannya sedang dari kelompok hipnotif-sedatif.
IV.Efek ketergantungannya ringan

GOLONGAN I
Broloamfetamine atau DOB ((±)-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Cathinone ((x)-(S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
DET (3-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]indole)
DMA ( (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine )
DMHP ( 3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H- dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-olo )
DMT ( 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole)
DOET ( (±)-4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
Eticyclidine - PCE ( N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine )
Etrytamine ( 3-(2-aminobutyl)indole )
Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9,10-didehydro-N,N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
MDMA ((±)-N,alpha-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene-dioxy)phenethylamine)
Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
Methcathinone ( 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one )
4-methylaminorex ( (±)-cis-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline )
MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4,5-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
N-ethyl MDA ((±)-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
N-hydroxy MDA ((±)-N-[alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine)
Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)
PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Psilocine, psilotsin (3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] indol-4-ol)
Psilocybine (3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate)
Rolicyclidine - PHP,PCPY ( 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)pyrrolidine )
STP, DOM (2,5-dimethoxy-alpha,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
Tenamfetamine - MDA (alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
Tenocyclidine - TCP (1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine)
Tetrahydrocannabinol
TMA ((±)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

GOLONGAN II
Amphetamine ((±)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Dexamphetamine ((+)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Fenetylline (7-[2-[(alpha-methylphenethyl)amino] ethyl]theophylline)
Levamphetamine ((x)-(R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
Mecloqualone (3-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4(3H)- quinazolinone)
Methamphetamine ((+)-(S)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
Methamphetamineracemate ((±)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone)
Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
Phencyclidine - PCP (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine)
Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid)
Dronabinol atau delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR,10aR)-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H- dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)
Zipeprol (alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl)-4-(beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)

GOLONGAN III
Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-hydroxy-1,2,2-trimethylpropyl]-6,14- endo-ethano-6,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)
Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-(R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl]benzyl alcohol)
Cyclobarbital (5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
Flunitrazepam (5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
Pentazocine ((2R*,6R*,11R*)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol)
Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid)

GOLONGAN IV
Allobarbital (5,5-diallylbarbituric acid)
Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)
Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2-(diethylamino)propiophenone)
Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
Barbital (5,5-diethylbarbituric acid)
Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
Bromazepam (7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
Brotizolam (2-bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f]-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)
Camazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4 benzodiazepin-2-one dimethylcarbamate (ester))
Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione)
Clonazepam (5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Clorazepate (7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
Clotiazepam (5-(o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-thieno [2,3-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one)
Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydro-oxazolo- [3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-one)
Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Diazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)
Ethchlorvynol (1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
Ethinamate (1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
Ethyl loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate)
Etil Amfetamine / N-ethylampetamine (N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Fencamfamin (N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
Fenproporex ((±)-3-[(alpha-methylphenylethyl)amino]propionitrile)
Fludiazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Flurazepam (7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Halazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
Haloxazolam (10-bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydrooxazolo [3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-one)
Ketazolam (11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6H)-dione)
Lefetamine - SPA ((x)-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine)

Berdasar pengaruh thd SSP (SUSUNAN SARAF PUSAT)
1. Depresan
mengendorkan atau mengurangi aktifitas susunan saraf pusat (Gol 4),
Sedatin atau Pil BK, Rohypnol, Magadon, Valium, Mandrak (MX).
2. Stimulan
mengaktif kerja susunan saraf pusat,
amphetamine, MDMA, N-etil MDA & MMDA. Ketiganya ini terdapat dalam kandungan Ekstasi
3. Halusinogen
menimbulkan perasaan halusinasi atau khayalan
lisergic acid dhietilamide (LSD), psylocibine, micraline

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